日(ri)前，《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)談(tan)治國(guo)(guo)理(li)(li)政》第(di)三卷(juan)出(chu)版(ban)發行，為(wei)深入(ru)學習(xi)(xi)貫徹《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)談(tan)治國(guo)(guo)理(li)(li)政》第(di)三卷(juan)，幫助廣大(da)師生深刻(ke)把(ba)握習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)新時代(dai)中國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)社會主(zhu)義思想的深刻(ke)內(nei)涵，推(tui)動全校(xiao)(xiao)師生讀(du)原(yuan)著、學原(yuan)文、悟原(yuan)理(li)(li)，切(qie)實把(ba)學習(xi)(xi)成(cheng)效轉化為(wei)建設中國(guo)(guo)特色(se)(se)世界一流職(zhi)業(ye)院校(xiao)(xiao)的能力和水平(ping)，我校(xiao)(xiao)馬克思主(zhu)義學院組織全體教(jiao)師研讀(du)經典原(yuan)著，認真備課，推(tui)出(chu)了36個宣講(jiang)專(zhuan)題菜單，在學校(xiao)(xiao)各單位范(fan)圍內(nei)開展《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)平(ping)談(tan)治國(guo)(guo)理(li)(li)政》第(di)三卷(juan)專(zhuan)題宣講(jiang)。本(ben)版(ban)精選出(chu)其中的3個專(zhuan)題，與全校(xiao)(xiao)師生共享！

萬山磅礴看主峰

——習近平總書記親自領導親自部署推動黨和國家事業從勝利走向勝利

作者(zhe)：孫(sun)劍坪

黨(dang)的十八(ba)大(da)以來，以習(xi)近平(ping)同志為主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要代(dai)表的中國共(gong)產黨(dang)人，順應時代(dai)發展，從理論和(he)實(shi)踐結(jie)合上(shang)系統回答了新時代(dai)堅持和(he)發展什么樣的中國特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、怎樣堅持和(he)發展中國特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)這個重大(da)時代(dai)課題，創立了習(xi)近平(ping)新時代(dai)中國特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)。在習(xi)近平(ping)新時代(dai)中國特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想(xiang)指導下，中國共(gong)產黨(dang)領導全國各族人民，統攬偉(wei)(wei)大(da)斗爭(zheng)、偉(wei)(wei)大(da)工程、偉(wei)(wei)大(da)事業、偉(wei)(wei)大(da)夢想(xiang)，推動中國特色社會(hui)(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)進入了新時代(dai)。

習近平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)揮(hui)推動經(jing)(jing)濟建(jian)設取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大成(cheng)(cheng)就。堅(jian)(jian)定不(bu)移(yi)貫(guan)徹新(xin)發展(zhan)(zhan)理念，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)端正發展(zhan)(zhan)觀念、轉變發展(zhan)(zhan)方式，發展(zhan)(zhan)質量和(he)效益不(bu)斷(duan)提(ti)升。經(jing)(jing)濟保持(chi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高速增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)，在(zai)世(shi)(shi)界主(zhu)要國(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名列前(qian)茅(mao)，國(guo)內生產總(zong)(zong)值穩居世(shi)(shi)界第(di)二，對(dui)世(shi)(shi)界經(jing)(jing)濟增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)貢獻(xian)率超過百(bai)分之(zhi)三十；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)自領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)揮(hui)，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)化改(gai)革取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大突(tu)破(po)(po)。改(gai)革全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發力(li)、多(duo)點突(tu)破(po)(po)、縱深(shen)(shen)推進，著(zhu)力(li)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)改(gai)革系統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、整體(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、協(xie)同性(xing)(xing)(xing)，壓茬(cha)拓展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革廣度和(he)深(shen)(shen)度，推出(chu)一(yi)千(qian)五百(bai)多(duo)項(xiang)改(gai)革舉措，重(zhong)(zhong)要領(ling)(ling)域(yu)和(he)關鍵環(huan)節改(gai)革取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)突(tu)破(po)(po)性(xing)(xing)(xing)進展(zhan)(zhan)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)自領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)揮(hui)民(min)(min)主(zhu)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設邁出(chu)重(zhong)(zhong)大步(bu)伐，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)系日益完善，全(quan)(quan)社會法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀念明(ming)(ming)顯增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)；思想文(wen)化建(jian)設取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)大進展(zhan)(zhan)，馬(ma)克思主(zhu)義在(zai)意(yi)識(shi)形態(tai)(tai)領(ling)(ling)域(yu)的(de)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)地位更加鮮明(ming)(ming)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢深(shen)(shen)入人心(xin)，社會主(zhu)義核心(xin)價值觀和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)化廣泛弘揚(yang)，群(qun)眾性(xing)(xing)(xing)精(jing)神(shen)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)創(chuang)建(jian)活動扎(zha)實(shi)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)自領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)揮(hui)，人民(min)(min)生活不(bu)斷(duan)改(gai)善。深(shen)(shen)入貫(guan)徹以人民(min)(min)為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)思想，一(yi)大批(pi)惠民(min)(min)舉措落(luo)地實(shi)施(shi)，人民(min)(min)獲得(de)(de)感顯著(zhu)增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)。脫貧(pin)攻堅(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)決(jue)定性(xing)(xing)(xing)進展(zhan)(zhan)，六千(qian)多(duo)萬貧(pin)困人口穩定脫貧(pin)，貧(pin)困發生率從(cong)百(bai)分之(zhi)十點二下降(jiang)到百(bai)分之(zhi)四(si)以下；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)自謀劃親(qin)(qin)自推動，大力(li)度推進生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設，生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理明(ming)(ming)顯加強(qiang)，環(huan)境狀況得(de)(de)到改(gai)善。引導(dao)(dao)(dao)應對(dui)氣候變化國(guo)際(ji)合作(zuo)，成(cheng)(cheng)為全(quan)(quan)球生態(tai)(tai)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)建(jian)設的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要參與者(zhe)、貢獻(xian)者(zhe)、引領(ling)(ling)者(zhe)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)揮(hui)親(qin)(qin)自關懷，強(qiang)軍興(xing)軍開(kai)創(chuang)新(xin)局面(mian)。著(zhu)眼于實(shi)現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢強(qiang)軍夢，制定新(xin)形勢下軍事戰(zhan)略方針，全(quan)(quan)力(li)推進國(guo)防(fang)和(he)軍隊現(xian)代(dai)化，人民(min)(min)軍隊在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)強(qiang)軍之(zhi)路上邁出(chu)堅(jian)(jian)定步(bu)伐；全(quan)(quan)面(mian)從(cong)嚴治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)成(cheng)(cheng)效卓著(zhu)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)(shu)(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)自領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)自部署，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)加強(qiang)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)建(jian)設，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)改(gai)變管黨(dang)(dang)(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)寬(kuan)松軟狀況，推動全(quan)(quan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)尊崇黨(dang)(dang)(dang)章(zhang)，增(zeng)(zeng)強(qiang)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意(yi)識(shi)、大局意(yi)識(shi)、核心(xin)意(yi)識(shi)、看齊意(yi)識(shi)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)維護黨(dang)(dang)(dang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央權威和(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)，嚴明(ming)(ming)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀律和(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)矩，層層落(luo)實(shi)管黨(dang)(dang)(dang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責任，出(chu)臺(tai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央八項(xiang)規(gui)定，嚴厲整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形式主(zhu)義、官(guan)僚(liao)主(zhu)義、享樂主(zhu)義和(he)奢靡之(zhi)風(feng)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)反對(dui)特(te)(te)權，反腐敗(bai)斗爭壓倒性(xing)(xing)(xing)態(tai)(tai)勢已經(jing)(jing)形成(cheng)(cheng)并鞏(gong)固發展(zhan)(zhan)。黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)十八大以來(lai)取(qu)(qu)得(de)(de)的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)就是全(quan)(quan)方位的(de)、

開創性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)革是(shi)深層次的(de)(de)(de)(de)、根本性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來，習(xi)近平(ping)總書記領(ling)導(dao)我(wo)們黨以(yi)巨大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政治勇(yong)氣(qi)和(he)(he)強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)擔當，提出(chu)一(yi)系(xi)列新理(li)念新思想新戰略(lve)，出(chu)臺一(yi)系(xi)列重大(da)方(fang)針政策，推出(chu)一(yi)系(xi)列重大(da)舉措，推進一(yi)系(xi)列重大(da)工作，解(jie)決(jue)了許多長期想解(jie)決(jue)而沒(mei)有解(jie)決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)難題，辦(ban)成(cheng)了許多過(guo)去(qu)想辦(ban)而沒(mei)有辦(ban)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)事(shi)，推動(dong)黨和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)事(shi)業發(fa)生(sheng)歷史性(xing)變(bian)革。這些(xie)歷史性(xing)變(bian)革，對黨和(he)(he)國(guo)家(jia)事(shi)業發(fa)展具有重大(da)而深遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響(xiang)。

萬山磅礴看(kan)主峰。一(yi)個國(guo)家，一(yi)個政黨(dang)，領導(dao)(dao)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)至關(guan)(guan)重要(yao)。黨(dang)的(de)(de)十八大以來，習近平總(zong)書(shu)記在(zai)(zai)領導(dao)(dao)新(xin)時代黨(dang)的(de)(de)事業(ye)和(he)國(guo)家事業(ye)發展(zhan)中(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)審視和(he)把握日益錯綜復(fu)雜的(de)(de)國(guo)內外發展(zhan)大事中(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)帶領全黨(dang)全國(guo)各族人(ren)民奮進新(xin)時代的(de)(de)偉大實踐中(zhong)，戰(zhan)略判斷高瞻遠(yuan)矚，政治領導(dao)(dao)嫻熟高超，人(ren)民立(li)場鮮明(ming)堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)，歷史擔(dan)當意志(zhi)堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)，充分表明(ming)習近平同志(zhi)不愧為黨(dang)中(zhong)央的(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、全黨(dang)的(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)。堅(jian)(jian)持和(he)加(jia)強黨(dang)的(de)(de)全面領導(dao)(dao)，最重要(yao)的(de)(de)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)維護黨(dang)中(zhong)央的(de)(de)權威(wei)和(he)集(ji)中(zhong)領導(dao)(dao)；堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)維護黨(dang)中(zhong)央權威(wei)和(he)集(ji)中(zhong)統一(yi)領導(dao)(dao)，最關(guan)(guan)鍵的(de)(de)是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)維護習近平總(zong)書(shu)記黨(dang)中(zhong)央的(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)、全黨(dang)的(de)(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)重要(yao)地位。

走符合國情的人權發展道路

作(zuo)者：黃牡丹

“走符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展道(dao)(dao)路(lu)”是《習(xi)近(jin)平治國(guo)(guo)(guo)理(li)政》第(di)三卷第(di)十個專題“積(ji)極發(fa)展社會主(zhu)義(yi)民主(zhu)政治”中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)文章，選自(zi)習(xi)總書記(ji)紀念《世界(jie)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)宣言》發(fa)表70周(zhou)年(nian)(nian)座談會的(de)(de)(de)賀信。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展道(dao)(dao)路(lu)走過了七十多年(nian)(nian)的(de)(de)(de)路(lu)程，這七十多年(nian)(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)已(yi)然走出了一條有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色(se)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)道(dao)(dao)路(lu)，用實(shi)際(ji)行動、真實(shi)成果向世界(jie)展示了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)建設(she)的(de)(de)(de)模式和經驗，向世界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展貢獻了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)方(fang)案和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)智慧。總的(de)(de)(de)來說，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)展道(dao)(dao)路(lu)始終堅(jian)持從實(shi)際(ji)出發(fa)、緊密結(jie)合國(guo)(guo)(guo)情。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)堅定支持的(de)(de)(de)。全(quan)(quan)心全(quan)(quan)意為人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)服務(wu)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)根本宗旨，為人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)謀(mou)(mou)幸福、為人(ren)(ren)(ren)類謀(mou)(mou)發(fa)展則是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)從(cong)(cong)誕生之日就(jiu)確立的(de)(de)(de)奮斗(dou)目標(biao)。這些話從(cong)(cong)不是虛言，而是深(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)地(di)印記在了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)謀(mou)(mou)發(fa)展、求(qiu)幸福的(de)(de)(de)拼搏之路(lu)上。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)從(cong)(cong)成立開始，第一份(fen)黨(dang)綱就(jiu)明確提(ti)出(chu)(chu)要(yao)保障(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)。“國(guo)(guo)家尊重和保障(zhang)(zhang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)”這一原則已(yi)經寫(xie)入(ru)(ru)了黨(dang)章，寫(xie)入(ru)(ru)了黨(dang)十(shi)五大(da)、十(shi)六(liu)大(da)、十(shi)七大(da)的(de)(de)(de)黨(dang)代(dai)會(hui)報(bao)告(gao)，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)八大(da)將“人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)得到切實尊重和保障(zhang)(zhang)”作為全(quan)(quan)面建成小康社會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)目標(biao)，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十(shi)九(jiu)大(da)報(bao)告(gao)更深(shen)(shen)入(ru)(ru)地(di)提(ti)出(chu)(chu)了“加強人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)法治保障(zhang)(zhang)”。不忘初心，牢記使(shi)命，同樣是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共(gong)產黨(dang)帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)開創(chuang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)發(fa)展事(shi)業的(de)(de)(de)生動寫(xie)照。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權發展(zhan)(zhan)是實(shi)(shi)實(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)在(zai)(zai)、真真切切的(de)(de)(de)(de)。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立七十(shi)(shi)多年(nian)尤(you)其是改革開放(fang)(fang)四十(shi)(shi)年(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生活水(shui)平(ping)得到(dao)極(ji)大(da)(da)(da)提(ti)(ti)高、生活質量明(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)(ti)升。減貧致富(fu)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，2020年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)將(jiang)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)民(min)(min)整體脫貧和全(quan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)建成(cheng)小康(kang)社會，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)將(jiang)告別幾千年(nian)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)貧窮歷(li)史；醫(yi)療健康(kang)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)行全(quan)民(min)(min)健康(kang)計劃(hua)，醫(yi)保不但實(shi)(shi)現(xian)全(quan)覆蓋并(bing)且高效率，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)期望壽命提(ti)(ti)高到(dao)了(le)(le)76歲，已(yi)經超過了(le)(le)全(quan)球(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)均(jun)壽命；社會文明(ming)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)均(jun)受教育年(nian)限已(yi)經超過了(le)(le)11年(nian)，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)超過了(le)(le)世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)均(jun)值，創新(xin)科技發展(zhan)(zhan)能(neng)力也(ye)極(ji)大(da)(da)(da)提(ti)(ti)高，科技強國(guo)(guo)正逐漸崛起。安全(quan)和穩定(ding)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)保持了(le)(le)長期的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)穩定(ding)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)安居樂業，命案發生率、刑事案件(jian)發生率均(jun)處世(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)低水(shui)平(ping)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)也(ye)被認為是世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)最(zui)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)家之一。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)成(cheng)立七十(shi)(shi)多年(nian)尤(you)其是改革開放(fang)(fang)四十(shi)(shi)年(nian)來，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)獲得感、幸福感、安全(quan)感顯(xian)著提(ti)(ti)升，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權事業取得了(le)(le)輝煌(huang)成(cheng)就，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)從來也(ye)沒(mei)有(you)像(xiang)今(jin)天這(zhe)樣，享有(you)如此廣泛、如此真切的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)是(shi)重(zhong)(zhong)點突(tu)出(chu)(chu)、層層推進的(de)。走(zou)符合國(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)道路，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)是(shi)奉行“以人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)”的(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)理念，是(shi)把(ba)生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)作為(wei)首要的(de)基(ji)本人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)。改(gai)革開(kai)放之前，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)正常(chang)的(de)生產和(he)社(she)會秩序(xu)被打亂，國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)(min)經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)嚴(yan)重(zhong)(zhong)受阻(zu)，保障、滿足人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)群眾(zhong)的(de)生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)當(dang)務(wu)之急；而改(gai)革開(kai)放和(he)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)市場經(jing)濟(ji)制度(du)的(de)建(jian)立為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事業發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供(gong)了豐富的(de)物質(zhi)基(ji)礎，同時(shi)(shi)也培育了公民(min)(min)(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)保護的(de)意識和(he)文化(hua)，個(ge)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)對于保障經(jing)濟(ji)、社(she)會和(he)文化(hua)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利，以及平等參(can)與公共生活的(de)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利的(de)要求隨之不(bu)斷增(zeng)(zeng)加，此時(shi)(shi)，黨的(de)十九大提出(chu)(chu)要“讓改(gai)革發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)成(cheng)果更多更公平惠及全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)，朝著(zhu)實現全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)共同富裕不(bu)斷邁進”，并將國(guo)(guo)家(jia)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)的(de)目標設為(wei)“建(jian)設富強(qiang)民(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)文明和(he)諧美麗的(de)社(she)會主(zhu)義(yi)現代(dai)化(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)”。在生存權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)基(ji)本人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)得到(dao)落實和(he)保障時(shi)(shi)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)開(kai)始協調增(zeng)(zeng)進全(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)的(de)經(jing)濟(ji)、政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)、社(she)會、文化(hua)和(he)環境方(fang)面的(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)利，極(ji)力促進人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)全(quan)面發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。

時(shi)代在(zai)不斷(duan)進步(bu)，人權(quan)(quan)發展的(de)要(yao)求和(he)內(nei)容(rong)也在(zai)不斷(duan)地提(ti)高和(he)增(zeng)加。相信在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨的(de)帶領(ling)下，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)人權(quan)(quan)發展道路將越走越順，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)人權(quan)(quan)發展事業(ye)亦將日益(yi)美好(hao)。

“我將無我，不負人民”的生命境界

作者：蘇艷麗

2019年3月22日，習近平(ping)主席(xi)(xi)在羅馬會見意大(da)利眾議長(chang)菲科。臨(lin)近結(jie)束時，“70后(hou)”的菲科突然拋(pao)出一(yi)個(ge)問題：“您當選中(zhong)國國家(jia)(jia)主席(xi)(xi)的時候，是(shi)一(yi)種什么(me)樣的心情？”“作(zuo)為世界上如此重(zhong)要國家(jia)(jia)的一(yi)位領袖(xiu)，您是(shi)怎么(me)想的？”習近平(ping)主席(xi)(xi)回答說，這么(me)大(da)一(yi)個(ge)國家(jia)(jia)，責任非常重(zhong)、工作(zuo)非常艱(jian)巨(ju)。我(wo)將無我(wo)，不負人民。我(wo)愿(yuan)意做到一(yi)個(ge)“無我(wo)”的狀態，為中(zhong)國的發展奉獻自己。

“我將(jiang)(jiang)無(wu)我，不(bu)負人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)”，表明習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)主席已經把(ba)自(zi)己(ji)全然(ran)(ran)交付給國(guo)(guo)家(jia)富強、民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)振(zhen)興(xing)、人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)幸福的(de)(de)(de)偉大事業(ye)，達到(dao)個(ge)人(ren)(ren)與(yu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)復興(xing)偉業(ye)渾然(ran)(ran)一體的(de)(de)(de)生命境界。“我將(jiang)(jiang)無(wu)我，不(bu)負人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)”這八個(ge)字(zi)，恐怕是(shi)西(xi)方國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)領導人(ren)(ren)說不(bu)出來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)，它折射了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)獨有(you)的(de)(de)(de)精神(shen)境界和思維方式(shi)，傳承了“三不(bu)朽”、“橫渠四句”等儒家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)使命追求，處處展現出深沉的(de)(de)(de)家(jia)國(guo)(guo)情(qing)懷。習(xi)近(jin)平(ping)把(ba)對國(guo)(guo)家(jia)、對人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)私大愛化(hua)為使命追求，“廓然(ran)(ran)而大公，物來(lai)而順應”，攻堅克(ke)難(nan)、砥礪(li)前(qian)行，在(zai)(zai)責任(ren)與(yu)擔(dan)當之中(zhong)(zhong)忘(wang)卻了自(zi)己(ji)。他把(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優秀(xiu)傳統文(wen)(wen)化(hua)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色社會(hui)主義(yi)(yi)建設緊密對接(jie)，帶(dai)領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)在(zai)(zai)世界文(wen)(wen)化(hua)激蕩中(zhong)(zhong)勇敢堅定地做(zuo)自(zi)己(ji)，不(bu)斷(duan)涵養(yang)獨立自(zi)信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)精神(shen)，并積極追求中(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明的(de)(de)(de)世界意(yi)義(yi)(yi)。

“我(wo)(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”，還展(zhan)現了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)至上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)政治初心(xin)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)是個使(shi)命(ming)型(xing)政黨(dang)(dang)(dang)，她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)初心(xin)和(he)使(shi)命(ming)，就是為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)謀(mou)幸福(fu)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)(min)族謀(mou)復(fu)興。“為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)誰(shui)、依靠誰(shui)、我(wo)(wo)(wo)是誰(shui)”這些哲學問題，是中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)永(yong)恒(heng)課題。共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)使(shi)命(ming)是以民(min)(min)族苦難為(wei)(wei)(wei)起點的(de)(de)(de)，馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)義只是當(dang)時很多新思(si)(si)潮、新思(si)(si)想(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)一種。一些先進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)知識分子在(zai)不(bu)(bu)斷學習(xi)(xi)、借鑒和(he)比較之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，最終(zhong)選擇了(le)(le)馬(ma)克思(si)(si)主(zhu)義作為(wei)(wei)(wei)救國(guo)(guo)(guo)救民(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)真理。使(shi)命(ming)是一種價值選擇，它表現為(wei)(wei)(wei)始終(zhong)把(ba)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)立場作為(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)本(ben)立場，始終(zhong)把(ba)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)對(dui)美好生活的(de)(de)(de)向往作為(wei)(wei)(wei)奮斗目標，始終(zhong)把(ba)堅持全心(xin)全意為(wei)(wei)(wei)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)服(fu)務作為(wei)(wei)(wei)根(gen)本(ben)宗旨(zhi)。使(shi)命(ming)提升了(le)(le)生命(ming)境(jing)界、激發(fa)了(le)(le)強(qiang)大(da)動力(li)。“我(wo)(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”讓(rang)我(wo)(wo)(wo)們看到了(le)(le)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)堅韌不(bu)(bu)拔、矢志(zhi)不(bu)(bu)渝的(de)(de)(de)奮斗精神，銳(rui)意進(jin)取、永(yong)不(bu)(bu)懈怠的(de)(de)(de)拼搏精神，心(xin)懷(huai)大(da)我(wo)(wo)(wo)、不(bu)(bu)怕犧牲的(de)(de)(de)奉獻精神。綜上(shang)，習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)主(zhu)席(xi)的(de)(de)(de)“我(wo)(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無(wu)我(wo)(wo)(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)”，承百代之(zhi)流而(er)會乎當(dang)今之(zhi)變(bian)，他(ta)用兩種思(si)(si)想(xiang)文化資源涵(han)養正氣、淬(cui)煉思(si)(si)想(xiang)、指導實(shi)踐，展(zhan)現了(le)(le)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)人(ren)(ren)崇(chong)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)理想(xiang)信念(nian)和(he)無(wu)私(si)的(de)(de)(de)生命(ming)境(jing)界，也(ye)展(zhan)現了(le)(le)習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)新時代中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義思(si)(si)想(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)新高(gao)度。